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  • By: 2D-PRINTABLE
  • Graphene Flagship
  • Publishing date: 04 November 2025
  • By: 2D-PRINTABLE
  • Graphene Flagship
  • Publishing date: 04 November 2025

2D-PRINTABLE establishes comprehensive library of 2D materials for ink fabrication

A comprehensive library of 2D materials for ink fabrication has been successfully established by the Graphene Flagship's 2D-PRINTABLE project, covering a broad range of material classes, including p-type and n-type semiconductors, metals, insulators, and functional materials such as ferroelectrics, multiferroics, superconductors, and magnetic 2D compounds.

For selected 2D semiconductors, reliable procedures for controlled p-type and n-type doping, as well as alloying techniques, have been implemented, enabling precise tuning of their electronic and physical properties. Most of these materials were synthesized at scales exceeding 10 g per batch, meeting the requirements for ink formulation and device prototyping. Key materials were further scaled up to 50 g or more, with some compounds produced in quantities ranging from 100 g to 1 kg, demonstrating the robustness and scalability of the developed growth protocols.

The established 2D material library provides a strong foundation for subsequent activities, including exfoliation, ink formulation, and device fabrication, thereby supporting further research and technological development.

The full report is available on the 2D-PRINTABLE website.

Large scale growth of WSe2 in three zone furnace and (B) formed WSe2

Large scale growth of WSe2 in three zone furnace and (B) formed WSe2

Author bio


2D-PRINTABLE

2D materials have revolutionised materials science and nanoscience due to their multitude of exceptional physical and chemical properties which enabled ground-breaking applications in optoelectronics, energy, sensing, composites, etc. However, low-cost ways to achieve the superlative properties of individual nanosheets in macroscale samples are crucial to exploiting their full technological potential. 2D-PRINTABLE aims at using sustainable and low-cost liquid exfoliation methods to produce over 40 new 2D materials and to develop printing and liquid-deposition methods to fabricate nanosheet networks and heterostructures with unique properties to enable the production of advanced printed digital devices.