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Paper published in npj Spintronics

Industry-compatible fabrication technologies open a new door for achieving energy efficient spin-orbit torque switching.

npj Spintronics 3, 40 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-025-00105-z

A high-quality crystalline, thulium iron garnet (Tm3Fe5O13, TmIG) fabricated by on-axis radio frequency (RF)-magnetron sputtering was reported on recently published paper from npj Spintronics. Combining with a large spin Hall conductivity metal, platinum (Pt), the magnetization can be electrically detected, even though TmIG is an insulator. On-axis sputtering method is an industry-compatible technology to provide better productivity without geometry limitation. This is the first paper to report spin-orbit torque switching by applying TmIG/Pt heterostructure using on-axis sputtering technique.  

This work was collaborated by Prof. Saroj Dash’s group, from Chalmers University of Technology and researchers from Japan, South Korea and Indonesia.

Please read more about the work: Deterministic spin-orbit torque switching of epitaxial ferrimagnetic insulator with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy fabricated by on-axis magnetron sputtering | npj Spintronics